Home
  • Protect
  • CITES
  • Redlist
    • Redlist
    • Chinese Species Redlist
  • IUCN
  • Tools
    • Batch Match
  • 语言
    • 中文
    • English
    • 登录
    • Sign up

Marmota himalayana

喜马拉雅旱獭

Source:IUCN

Taxonomy



 

Taxonomy in detail

Scientific name


 
Authority


 
Synonyms


 
Common names


 
Taxonomic sources
-
Identification Information
-
Taxonomic notes


 

Assessment Information

IUCN Red List Category and Criteria
Least Concern ver 3.1
Assessment language
English
Year published
2016
Date assessed
2016-09-01 00:00:00 UTC

Assessment Information in detail

Previously published Red List assessments


 
Regional assessments
-
Assessor(s)


 
Reviewer(s)


 
Contributor(s)
-
Facilitator(s) / Compiler(s)
-
Partner(s) / Institution(s)
-
Authority / Authorities
-
Justification
This species is listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, it occurs in a number of protected areas, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.\

Geographic Range

Native
Extant (resident)
-
Extant
-
Number of locations
-


 

Geographic Range in detail

FAO Fishing Areas
-
Estimated area of occupancy (AOO) (km²)
Continuing decline in area of occupancy (AOO)
Extreme fluctuations in area of occupancy (AOO)
Estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) (km2)
Continuing decline in extent of occurrence (EOO)
Extreme fluctuations in extent of occurrence (EOO)
Continuing decline in number of locations
Extreme fluctuations in the number of locationsN
RANGE DESCRIPTION

This species is present in northwestern South Asia, and western, central and southern China. In South Asia, this species has been recorded widely distributed in the Himalaya of India, Nepal and Pakistan at elevations of 3,500 to 5,200 m asl (Molur et al. 2005).In China, it is found in Qinghai, Xizang, western Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Xinjiang (Smith and Xie 2005). Steppes  of southern Russia and Kazakhstan, west of Poland and Romania but range now reduced in west, mountain of Asia from Altai to south of Tibet. In Nepal found in Mustang district.

Population

Current population trend
Unknown
Number of mature individuals
-
Population severely fragmented
-
Continuing decline of mature individuals
-

Population in detail

Extreme fluctuations
-
No. of subpopulations
-
Continuing decline in subpopulations
-
Extreme fluctuations in subpopulations
-
All individuals in one subpopulation
-
No. of individuals in largest subpopulation
-
Description
This species is often common.

Habitat and Ecology

System
Terrestrial
Number of mature individuals
-
Continuing decline in area, extent and/or quality of habitat
-
Generation length (years)
-
Congregatory
-
Movement patterns
-

Habitat and Ecology in detail

Habitat and Ecology
This species is adapted to alpine meadows, grassland and desert conditions with very low rainfall, typically inhabiting steep bush-dotted slopes and gentle slopes where soil can be readily excavated (Molur et al. 2005; Smith and Xie 2008). It lives in small or large colonies, depending on local resources (Smith and Xie 2008). They excavate unusually deep burrows, which are shared by colony members during hibernation. Litter size is reported to be two to eleven young, after a gestation period of one month. Females become reproductively active only in their second spring.
Classification scheme
Habitats Suitability Major importance

Threats

Use trade
It is hunted for food and medical purpose.
Residential & commercial development
-
Agriculture & aquaculture
-
Energy production & mining
-
Transportation & service corridors
-
Biological resource use
-
Human intrusions & disturbance
-
Natural system modifications
-
Pollution
-
Geological events
-
Climate change & severe weather
-

Threats in detail

Threats

There are no major threats to this species as a whole. In South Asia, the species is locally threatened by hunting for food and ethnomedicinal use, mortality from domestic predators, habitat disturbance resulting from civil unrest, and overgrazing of its habitat by domestic livestock (Molur et al. 2005).

Classification scheme Threats
title scope timing score severity

Use trade

Use trade
It is hunted for food and medical purpose.

Text summary


Text summary in detail

Conservation Actions Information

It is presumably present in many protected areas. It occurs in Annapurna Conservation Area, Sagarmatha National Park, Shey Phoksundo National Park and Makalu Barun National Park in Nepal. The species is included in the Schedule II (Part II) of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and listed in Appendix III of CITES (India). Survey, taxonomic research, limiting factors studies and monitoring are recommended (Molur et al. 2005).

About us
本项目由中国科学院A类战略先导专项“地球大数据科学工程”及中国科学院十三五信息化建设专项“科学大数据工程”提供支持,旨在整合物种的评估与保护信息,为生物多样性保护提供数据支持。
Useful Links
  • 物种多样性生物平台
  • 中国生物物种名录
  • 中国生物地图
  • 生物记
  • CAS Earth 生命百科
Contact
1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District,Beijing,China(Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences).

Tel: +86-10-64807129

Email: linct@ioz.ac.cn

Copyright © 2018-2025 INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY Develop by The Research Group of Biodiversity Informatics (BiodInfo Group) All rights reserved. 京ICP备05064604号-27       京公网安备11010502040073号